Answer: B. reflective. The idiom ‘in hindsight’ refers to looking back at past events with deeper understanding, which clearly shows that Dr. Malik is being reflective about her previous experiences and growth.
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The speaker calls 2016 Rio Paralympic Games as a ‘breakthrough moment’ because she secured the silver medal in the shot-put event, marking a personal victory and shifting societal perceptions about disability.
The speaker could switch comfortably because she already possessed a natural love for sports and had prior sporting experience as a swimmer before deciding to transition into para-athletics.
Just as a caterpillar breaks out of its limited cocoon to fly freely as a butterfly, Dr. Malik overcame paralysis and transformed severe personal adversity into a soaring journey of limitless possibilities and athletic achievement.
Answer: cause-effect. Sentence (i) represents the cause, which is a severe spinal tumour diagnosis. Sentence (ii) shows the direct effect, leading to surgery and the medical consequence of permanent wheelchair confinement.