Minerals are essential for various daily activities. They are used in construction materials, electronics, and as nutrients in our diet. They also play a role in industry and technological advancements.
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Human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation, can deplete and damage natural resources. These impacts lead to environmental issues like loss of biodiversity and climate change.
Non-renewable resources are natural resources that cannot be replenished once used, such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and minerals. They are finite and deplete over time with consumption.
Plants contribute by providing oxygen, food, and habitat for wildlife. They also help prevent soil erosion, contribute to the water cycle, and offer resources like timber and medicinal compounds.
Renewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as sunlight, wind, and water. They are sustainable as they do not deplete when used responsibly.
The chapter highlights the beauty and value of nature, emphasizing the importance of preserving it for future generations. It teaches that humans must live in harmony with nature, protecting forests, wildlife, and water sources to maintain ecological balance.
The fresh air, clean water, and natural surroundings in the village positively affect Bhoomi and Surya’s health. They feel refreshed, more active, and enjoy a sense of mental peace, which contrasts with the pollution and stress of city life.
Bhoomi and Surya learn the importance of water conservation by observing the streams and understanding how water is a limited resource. They realize that using water wisely, avoiding wastage, and protecting water sources are essential for maintaining the village’s natural ...
Plants and trees provide oxygen, improve air quality, and help regulate the temperature in the village. They also support wildlife by offering food and shelter. Their presence helps maintain ecological balance and contributes to the overall health of the environment.
The Western Ghats is a biodiversity hotspot due to its wide range of species, including many that are unique to the region. It has diverse ecosystems, from forests to rivers, supporting a large variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms.